Clinical Trial – Pharmacokinetics of Levobupivacaine After Cesarean Section

Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block provides effective analgesia and is now a standard of
care for analgesia after cesarean section. There is no information on levobupivacaine
pharmacokinetics post TAP after pregnancy.

Objective: Generate a pharmacokinetic levobupivacaine model and its effect on the
electrocardiogram (ECG).

Method: The investigators will study 12 healthy term pregnant patients, scheduled for
elective cesarean section under spinal anesthesia. A bilateral TAP block is performed with 20
ml 0.25% levobupivacaine with epinephrine 5 ug/ml. Sensory block will be assessed at 1-2-6
and 12 hours post puncture. 2 ml of venous blood will be obtained at 2-5-10-30-45-60-90 and
180 minutes. With a Holter machine we will study the effect of levobupivacaine plasma levels
and the QTc changes.

Expected results: 1) Plasma levobupivacaine levels; 2) Changes in QTc .

Repeat spinal anesthesia in cesarean section: A comparison between 10 mg and 12 mg doses of intrathecal hyperbaric (0.05%) bupivacaine repeated after failed spinal anesthesia: A prospective, parallel group study.

Abstract: Spinal anesthesia for cesarean section is not a 100% successful technique. At times, despite straightforward insertion and drug administration, intrathecal anesthesia for cesarean section fails to obtain any sensory or motor block. Very few studies and...